This horizontal float switch is a simple liquid level sensor that helps you control pumps, indicators, or alarms in a tank. It mounts on the side of a container and uses a plastic ball float that pivots 90 degrees to open or close a circuit as the liquid level changes. Features and Benefits
- 90-degree side-mount design - It fits through the side wall of a tank, which is helpful when top access is limited.
- Simple magnetic reed switch - It provides on/off control without complex electronics, so it's a dependable water level controller.
- PP plastic construction - It resists corrosion from water and many common chemicals, making it suitable for different liquids.
- Reversible float action - You can set it to activate on a high or low level by flipping the float, giving you more options. Applications
- Aquariums and sumps - Use it as a horizontal float switch for an aquarium to manage an auto top-off system or prevent a sump overflow.
- Pools and spas - Install it as a horizontal water level switch for a pool to control the filler valve and maintain the correct water line.
- General water tanks - It works as a simple tank level sensor for hydroponics, rainwater collection barrels, or bilge pumps on a boat.
Mechanical / Float Sensors
This Level Sensor is a type of mechanical float switch designed for liquid tank control. It operates on a simple principle: a float containing a magnetic switch rises or falls with the liquid level, actuating a reed switch within the main body. The switch type is configurable to be Normally Open (NO) or Normally Closed (NC), offering flexibility for various applications. It has a Max Switching Voltage of 100V DC and a Max Carry Current of 1.0A. The mounting angle is 90 degrees, indicating it is a side-mount float switch, suitable for horizontal installation.
Ultrasonic Sensors (Non-Contact)
Unlike the side-mount float switch detailed, ultrasonic sensors offer a non-contact method for determining liquid levels. These sensors work by emitting high-frequency sound waves towards the liquid surface. The time it takes for the sound to travel to the surface and reflect back to the sensor is measured, allowing the sensor to calculate the distance to the liquid. This distance then indicates the liquid level. They are particularly useful in applications where contact with the liquid is undesirable, or where the liquid is corrosive or contains particulates.
Submersible Hydrostatic Pressure Sensors
Submersible hydrostatic pressure sensors determine liquid levels by measuring the pressure exerted by the liquid column above them. A probe is lowered into the liquid, and the sensor measures the pressure at that depth. As the liquid level changes, the pressure changes proportionally. These sensors are robust and often used in deep tanks or reservoirs. They typically output an analogue signal, which can then be converted to a level reading. The Level Sensor described here is a float switch, not a pressure sensor.
Capacitive Sensors
Capacitive sensors detect liquid levels by measuring changes in electrical capacitance. The sensor, often a probe, creates an electric field. When a liquid, which has a different dielectric constant than air, enters this field, the capacitance changes. This change is then measured and correlated to the liquid level. These sensors can be used in both contact and non-contact modes, depending on the application and the type of liquid. They are often employed for precise level detection in various industrial settings.
Optical Sensors
Optical sensors for liquid level detection work by transmitting and receiving light. They typically use an LED as a light source and a phototransistor or photodiode as a receiver. When the liquid level covers the sensor's tip, the light path is interrupted or refracted, causing a change in the received light intensity. This change signals the presence or absence of liquid at that specific point. These sensors are often compact and can be used for point-level detection in applications requiring accurate high or low level alarms.
Material: Plastic. Max Switching Voltage: 100V DC. Max Carry Current: 1.0A. Max Contact Rating: 10W. Max Contact Resistance: 100 mΩ. Max Switching Current: 0.5A. Mounting Angle: 90 degrees. Operating Temperature: -10 to 60 °C. Package: SMD. Product Type: Horizontal Float Switch. Switch Type: Normally Open (NO) / Normally Closed (NC) - configurable. Cable Length: 30cm. Body Material: Plastic (PP). Float Ball Material: Plastic (PP). Dissipation Power: 1W. Max Switch Voltage: 100V DC. Supply Voltage: 5V DC. Operating Temperature: -10°C to 85°C. Max Contact Rating: 10W. Pressure Rating: 0.2 MPa. Keyword Target: level sensor. Max Load Current: 1.0A. Max Switch Current: 0.5A. Mounting Angle: 90 degrees (Horizontal). Package: SMD. Product Name: P45 P52 PH2 90 degree Liquid Water Level Sensor Horizontal Float Switch Controller Plastic Ball. Switch Type: Float Switch. Q: What are the voltage and current ratings for this float switch? A: This switch is rated for a maximum of 100V DC. It can handle a switching current of up to 0.5A, with a total contact rating of 10W.. Q: What is the float ball made of, and can I use it with liquids other than water? A: The float is made from PP, or polypropylene plastic, which has good general chemical resistance. It works for water and many oils, but you should always check its compatibility with your specific fluid, especially strong acids or bases.. Q: How is this level sensor installed in a tank? A: It's designed for horizontal mounting through a hole in the side of your container. You insert it from the inside, and it's secured from the outside with the included gasket and retaining nut.. Q: What's the expected operational life of this switch? A: These are quite reliable due to their simple magnetic reed switch design. They are typically rated for over a million switching cycles, and we cover them with a one-year warranty against defects.. Q: Can I set the switch to be normally open or normally closed? A: Yes, you can easily reverse the switch's action. Just pop off the small e-clip holding the float, flip the float 180 degrees, and reinstall it on the stem..